Saturday, 27 October 2012

Misnomers in Raamayana - 1

గురు బ్రహ్మ గురుర్ విష్ణుః గురుర్ దేవో మహేశ్వరః
గురు స్సాక్షాత్ పరబ్రహ్మ తస్మై శ్రీ గురవే నమః
 
శుక్లాం బరధరం విష్ణుం శశివర్ణం చతుర్భుజం
ప్రసన్న వదనం ధ్యాయేత్ సర్వ విఘ్నోప శాంతయే
 
శ్రుతి స్మృతి పురాణానాం ఆలయం కరుణాలయం
నమామి భగవత్ పాదం శంకరం లోక శంకరం
 
ఓం నమః శివాయ

Sri Raamayanam is a great kaavyam by Vaalmeeki maharshi and different authors have written Raamayanam after that. Over the years, different versions (at various junctures of the epic) have been created, which in fact are not part of the original Vaalmiki written Raamayana. Let us look at few of those.
 
1.   Muhurtham by Vasishtha Maharshi
Some people question the greatness of Vasishta (Family guru of Raghu Vamsam – Sri Raama’s clan). When he set the Muhoortham (auspicious time) for the coronation of Sri Raama, how could it fail? How come Sri Raama had to leave for forests without becoming the king despite the Muhoortham set by the great brahmarshi Vasishta?
 
First of all, Vasishta Maharshi never fixed the Muhoortham for the coronation ceremony of Sri Raama. King Dasaradha (father of Sri Raama) decides that Sri Raama should be made the king. Prior to that he consults with his ministers, people, representatives and various others and then reaches the conclusion. But he acts in haste on deciding the time as he somehow feels that the ceremony should be completed before Bharatha returns from his uncle’s kingdom. So instead of asking the family guru on the time, he just informs them that he is conducting the ceremony the following morning and asks everyone to do the needful.
 
Importantly, a Muhoortham for an event doesn’t assure the occurrence of the event. If an event occurs at the time of the good Muhoortham, then the purpose of the event would be successful.
 
2.   Laskhmana Rekha
When Sri Raama goes after Maareecha (in form of Golden deer), Mareecha lets out a cry in the voice of Sri Raama. Sita asks Lakshmana to help his brother. Lakshmana before leaving the parnasaala (hut) draws a line and asks Sita not to cross that line, popularly known as Lakshmana Rekha.
 
In Vaalmeeki Raamayana there is no such line that Lakshmana draws. Lakshmana leaves the parnasaala in anger and frustration because of the allegations made by Sita on him. He tries his level best to convince Sita that nobody in the entire world can cause any harm to his brother and the voice that was let out is a trick by some raakshasa. Inspite of all his efforts Sita starts casting aspersions on him because of which he forces himself out and as they say the rest is history.
 
3.   Raavana abducting sita with the earth
When Raavana came in the form of a sanyaasi to abduct Sita, he lifted Sita along with a mound of earth by which a crate got created. In some places the guides show a crate mentioning that Sita got abducted from that place.
 
When Raavana discloses his real identity to Sita and terrifies her, he shows no decency or care in abducting her. He grabs her by her hair and pulls her along. He lifts her completely and places her on his chariot forcibly. Sita tries a lot to wriggle herself out of his hold, and during the process has her flowers strewn around, hair disturbed etc.
 
Recently I was watching one debate on a TV channel, where there were two participants – Theist and Atheist.
 
“If Sita were such a great pativrata then Raavana should have turned into ashes as soon as he touched Sita at the time of abduction.”
 
The Response, “Raavana knows that very well. That’s why he did not touch Sita directly and instead lifted the mound of earth on which Sita lay unconscious.”
 
"I do not know." - Most toughest statement to make probably :)
 
Few more in the next post…
 
సర్వే జనాః సుఖినో భవంతు
PS: There could be typos and other mistakes in telugu and english, kindly pardon me with big hearts.